Volatile compound profiling of Turkish Divle Cave cheese during production and ripening


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BUDAK Ş., Gursoy A., Aykas D. P., Kocak C., Donmez S., de Vries R. P., ...Daha Fazla

JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, cilt.99, sa.7, ss.5120-5131, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 99 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3168/jds.2015-10828
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.5120-5131
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: volatile, ewe cheese, ripening, traditional, Divle, EWES RAW-MILK, SPME-GC-MS, SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS, FATTY-ACID, CURRENT KNOWLEDGE, FLAVOR FORMATION, TELEME CHEESE, GOAT CHEESE, BIOCHEMISTRY, COMPONENTS
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The formation of volatile compounds in Turkish Divle Cave cheese produced in 3 different dairy farms was determined during production and ripening, revealing 110 compounds including acids, alcohols, ketones, esters, and terpenes. The presence and concentration of these volatile compounds varied between specific phases of the production and the 120-d ripening process. Smaller differences were also detected between cheeses produced at different farms. Carboxylic acids were established as a major class at the end of ripening. The relative amounts of acids and ketones increased until d 90 of ripening, whereas alcohols increased for the first 30 d and tailed off during die remaining part of the ripening process. The level of esters increased gradually until the end of ripening. Butanoic, acetic, and valeric acids, 2-butanol, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, ethyl butanoate, alpha-pinene, and toluene were die most abundant compounds, likely contributing to die characteristic aroma, of this traditional cheese.