Loss and xenophobia in the city: contextualizing anti-Syrian sentiments in Izmir, Turkey

SARAÇOĞLU C., Belanger D.

PATTERNS OF PREJUDICE, cilt.53, sa.4, ss.363-383, 2019 (SSCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 53 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/0031322x.2019.1615779
  • Dergi Adı: PATTERNS OF PREJUDICE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.363-383
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Islamism, Justice and Development Party (AKP), loss, racism, secularism, Syrian refugees, Turkey, urban space, working class, xenophobia, GROUP THREAT, REFUGEES, CONTACT, POPULATION, POLITICIZATION, PREJUDICE, EXCLUSION, MIGRATION, IMMIGRANT, POLITICS
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Many research reports and scholarly articles based on survey data show that public opinion in Turkey towards Syrians has become more negative in recent years. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in four research sites in Izmir, Saracoglu and Belanger show that anxiety about losing a preconceived notion of status is constitutive of the local Turkish population's attitudes towards the inflow of Syrian refugees. The perception of loss that frames xenophobic attitudes against the Syrians appears in three different but related forms: (1) loss of economic gains; (2) loss of urban space; and (3) loss of national cohesion. By focusing on the ways in which this sense of loss is constructed in urban social relations, Saracoglu and Belanger aim to unpack some embedded political, ideological and economic conditions that provide fertile ground for the formation of anti-Syrian xenophobia. Their analysis contributes to and goes beyond the relevant literature that descriptively demonstrates the extent to which anti-Syrian xenophobia is prevalent across Turkey.