JOURNAL OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND GENETICS, cilt.38, sa.6, ss.1523-1537, 2021 (SCI-Expanded)
Purpose The aim of this study was to examine the ability and safety of papaverine supplementation for in vitro sperm motility enhancement. In addition, sperm motility enhancement of papaverine was compared to pentoxifylline and theophylline. The post-thaw spermatozoa were used as an asthenozoospermia model.