The value of placental protein 13, beta-human chorionic gonadotropin and progesterone in the prediction of miscarriages in threatened miscarriage patients


Yalcin I., TAŞKIN S., Pabuccu E. G., Soylemez F.

JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, cilt.35, sa.3, ss.283-286, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 35 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3109/01443615.2014.948822
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.283-286
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: beta-hCG, PP13, progesterone, threatened miscarriage, EARLY-PREGNANCY FAILURE, SERUM PROGESTERONE, OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS, ECTOPIC PREGNANCY, UNKNOWN LOCATION, FETAL VIABILITY, PREECLAMPSIA, PP13, DIAGNOSIS, ABORTION
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim of this paper was to investigate the levels of maternal serum placental protein13 (PP13), beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) and progesterone in the prediction of miscarriages in threatened miscarriages. A total of 110 patients with a gestational age < 14 weeks were included in the study. A total of 42 patients were allocated as the study group (threatened miscarriage) and 68 patients were allocated as controls. A total of six miscarriages were observed in the study group. beta-hCG levels were significantly lower in the group with threatened miscarriage when compared with controls (p = 0.018). There was no statistically significant difference in regard to progesterone and PP13 levels occurred between two groups (p = 0.653 and p = 0.062, respectively). Following receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, the beta-hCG parameter was found useful in differentiating miscarriages from the threatened miscarriage group (p = 0.031). PP13 and progesterone parameters in predicting miscarriages were not found as statistically significant (p = 0.084 and p = 0.914, respectively). This study suggests that beta-hCG measurements could be useful in predicting spontaneous miscarriage in women presenting with threatened miscarriage. Even though PP13 seems unfeasible to be used as a predictive marker for miscarriage, factors affecting PP13 levels should be considered along with the need for comprehensive studies including larger patient populations.