Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for primary myelofibrosis: A single-center experience.


Demirer T., Cengiz Seval G., Civriz Bozdag S., Toprak S. K., Kurt Yuksel M., Topcuoglu P., ...Daha Fazla

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, cilt.38, sa.15_suppl, ss.19522, 2020 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Özet
  • Cilt numarası: 38 Sayı: 15_suppl
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19522
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, PASCAL, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, EMBASE, Gender Studies Database, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.19522
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

e19522 Background: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT) is a well-established treatment modality for patients with Myelofibrosis (MF) and still remains the only potentially curative therapy. The aim of this study was to determine overall outcomes of myelofibrosis patients treated with allo-HSCT in our center. Methods: This is a retrospective single-center analysis of 26 patients (female/male: 8/18) suffering from MF who underwent allogeneic HSCT at our center between 2002-2019. Forty-two percentages of the patients were at least MF intermediate-2 status based on DIPSS score (calculated at the time of transplantation). Results: All patients were in chronic phase of PMF at the time of the transplant. The median age at diagnosis was 48.2 years (range, 32-63 years). Median follow up of the patients were 15 months (range, 3-213 mo) and median time from diagnosis to HSCT was 25 months. Three of the patients had splenectomy before allo-HSCT. Splenomegaly was found in 20 patients and resolved completely in 6 patients. Myeloablative and RIC regimens were used for 8 (36.4%) and 18 (69.2%) of the 26 transplant procedures. All patients experienced engraftments of neutrophil and platelet except the five who died in aplasia period. Neutrophil and platelet engraftments occurred at median of 16 days (12-39 d) and 20 days (range, 11-78 d). There were no statistically significant differences in engraftment time between the types of conditioning regimens. Acute GVHD occurred with 11 of 26 transplanted allografts, with 6 of these being grade 3-4 acute GVHD. Chronic GVHD was seen 7 (26.9%) of the patients and 3 of these being extensive. A total of 26 out of the 11 patients died and 9 of the these 15 patients were alive and GVHD free at the end of our study. Relapse occurred in 3 patients after a median of 12 months and was treated with DLI in one case. The probability of 3-year progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in all patients were 86.2%±9.1% and 58.7±11.4%, respectively. No statistical significance was observed for mean estimated 3-year OS in terms of the conditioning regimens. Conclusions: Despite the small number of patients, our results suggest that allo-HSCT may provide a curative treatment for patients with PMF.