Formulation and in vitro characterization of PEGylated chitosan and polyethylene imine polymers with thrombospondin-I gene bearing pDNA


SAKA O. M., BOZKIR A.

JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART B-APPLIED BIOMATERIALS, cilt.100B, sa.4, ss.984-992, 2012 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 100B Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2012
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/jbm.b.32661
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART B-APPLIED BIOMATERIALS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.984-992
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: nanomedicine, polymer, gene therapy, MOLECULAR-WEIGHT, TRANSFECTION EFFICIENCY, DELIVERY VEHICLE, MESSENGER-RNA, DNA, NANOPARTICLES, ANGIOGENESIS, POLYPLEXES, EXPRESSION, CARRIER
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

An ideal gene carrier is required both in safety and efficiency for transfection. We examined the use of water soluble chitosan and polyethyleneimine as a carrier for anti-angiogenic protein, TSP-1 coded, in gene delivery. The aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize polyethylene glycol conjugated cationic polymers to increase anti-angiogenic gene transfection and reduce possible cytotoxicity. Gel electrophoresis study showed strong DNA binding ability of modified cationic polymers. Also structural properties of pegylated polymers were confirmed by 1H-NMR. We investigated in vitro properties of PEG conjugated and coated particles which were observed between 145 and 250 nm with the positive zeta potential value. In addition, the chitosan-based DNA complexes did not induce remarkable cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells. Due to low cytotoxicity, we observed high transfection efficiency at chitosan-based formulations compared with PEI ones. Although transfection studies carried on in vitro conditions, we measured slight increases at transfection with PEGylation. PEG-conjugated chitosan formulations can be a promising candidate due to its efficiency in condensing and transfection of pDNA, its low cytotoxicty and comparatively high encapsulation degree. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2012.