The impact of comorbidities on surgical outcomes in Dupuytren’s disease


Yalçın M., KIRATLIOĞLU Y., KIRYAMAN M., BEZİRGAN U.

Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, cilt.60, ss.209-213, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 60
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2340/jphs.v60.44800
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.209-213
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: comorbidities, Dupuytren’s disease, palmar fasciectomy, postoperative complications, recurrence rate
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction: Dupuytren’s disease is a progressive fibroproliferative condition characterized by collagen deposition and the formation of fibrous cords along the palmar fascia and flexor tendons of the fingers. This study investigates the impact of comorbidities on surgical outcomes in patients undergoing palmar fasciec-tomy for Dupuytren’s disease. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 109 patients who underwent palmar fasciectomy for Dupuytren’s disease between September 2006 and November 2023. Demographic data, associated comor-bidities, and surgical techniques were recorded. Surgical outcomes were assessed using the Duruöz Hand Index. Clinical results were classified as excellent, good, fair, and poor. Results: The cohort consisted mostly of men (94 men, 15 women), with an average age of 59.22 years. The most common comorbidities were smoking (55%), manual labor (41.3%), hypertension (38.5%), and diabetes (31.2%). Clinical outcomes were excellent or good in 82.5% of patients. The recurrence rate was 1.8%, and the incidence of permanent deformity was 4.5%. The complication rate was 11%, with malignancy detected in 11% of patients, most notably colon cancer (7 patients). Conclusion: Palmar fasciectomy for Dupuytren’s disease is an effective surgical treatment with low recurrence and high success rates. However, comorbidities such as smoking and diabetes significantly impact surgical outcomes.