Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
Global Sustainability and Development Congress. October15-16 Kayseri. , Kayseri, Türkiye, 15 - 16 Ekim 2025, cilt.1, ss.934-951, (Tam Metin Bildiri)
Turkey's water resources are characterized by
their limited availability and uneven distribution, with the agricultural
sector accounting for approximately 79% of the total water consumption. A
mounting population, shifts in climate patterns, surging industrial and urban
demand, and other such factors are collectively exerting mounting pressure on
water resources. This necessitates the urgent improvement of agricultural
irrigation efficiency.
In the context of irrigation projects
implemented by numerous institutions, particularly the Devlet Su İşleri (State
Hydraulic Works ,DSİ), the implementation of closed pipe systems and automation
in irrigation processes has emerged as a pivotal aspect. The transition from
open channel systems to closed systems has been demonstrated to reduce losses
and leaks by increasing measurement and control capabilities. Prepaid meter
applications have been shown to ensure savings in water usage. However,
significant problem areas have been identified, including inter-agency
authority conflicts, regulatory gaps, old irrigation facilities with high
maintenance and repair needs, and the uncontrolled use of groundwater.
To address this challenge, it is recommended
that a comprehensive Water Law be enacted at the national level. Additionally,
the development of geographic information-based management systems that facilitate
data integration is crucial. Furthermore, the promotion of modern irrigation
techniques is essential, and the institutional capacities of irrigation unions
must be strengthened. Concurrently, novel methodologies, including smart
irrigation systems, drone-based field monitoring, water footprint analyses,
sectoral water allocation plans, and rainwater harvesting, are emerging as
innovative tools that will increase water use efficiency in agriculture.
In conclusion, in order to increase water
efficiency in agriculture in Turkey, technical innovations must be addressed in
an integrated manner alongside administrative and institutional reforms. In
this context, sustainable and digitized water management is a strategic
priority for the future security of agricultural production and adaptation to
climate change.
The present study undertakes an evaluation of
contemporary water management practices in Turkey, the state of irrigation
infrastructure, salient challenges, and novel approaches to enhancing water efficiency.
Keywords: Agricultural Water Efficiency, Irrigation Management, Sustainable Water
Resources, Water Policy in Turkey