Bio-control effectof neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss, 1830)leaf and seed powders against adult bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus Say- 1831) mortality


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Karakaş M.

International Journal of Biology Research, cilt.8, sa.2, ss.13-16, 2023 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

A laboratory study with the objective of investigating the effects of neem seed and leaf powder against adult bean weevil was conducted at an animal research laboratory. The study had one factor neem seed powder at rates of 2, 4 and 6% w/w and control group and another factor of neem leaf powder at rates of 2, 4 and 6% w/w and control group. The treatments were applied with three replications. Data were collected on dead adult weevils only. The dead adult weevils were counted within 7, 21 and 42 days after the infested bean was treated by neem seed powder and leaf powder. The collected data were subjected to one way ANOVA procedures. Results showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) in the mean percent mortality of A. obtectus among the different concentration of seed and leaf powder with time of storage. The highest mean mortality percent were recorded at the 6% w/w concentration. The 2, 4 and 6% w/w concentration rates of neem seed powder killed about 68.39, 73.6 and 87.15% of adult weevils, respectively throughout the storage period. Whereas the leaf powder treatment killed 66.17, 70.28 and 82.57% adult weevils respectively. It is concluded that the application 6% w/w of both neem seed and leaf powder are effective in the control of bean weevil and could be used as an alternative control option in integrated stored pest management strategies by small scale farmers.