A case of brucellosis presenting with multiple hypodense splenic lesions and bilateral pleural effusions


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Eruz E. D., Birengel S., AZAP A., Bozkurt G. Y.

Case Reports in Medicine, cilt.2011, 2011 (ESCI) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 2011
  • Basım Tarihi: 2011
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1155/2011/614546
  • Dergi Adı: Case Reports in Medicine
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Brucellosis is a zoonotic infectious disease, which mainly present with lymphoreticular system invovement. However any organ system can be attacked by the microorganism. In this paper we present a 52-year-old female patient who was admitted to the Infectious Diseases Department with complaints of fatigue, arthralgias, fever, and weight loss. In the medical examination and radiological analysis bilateral pleural effusions and hepatosplenomegaly were detected. Serum transaminase levels were two times higher than the upper limits of normal. Abdominal ultrasound revealed sludge in the gallbladder and multiple hypodense splenic lesions (the largest was 1cm in diameter). Brucella melitensis was isolated from the blood culture of the patient. Rifampicin (600mg/day) and doxycycline (200mg/day) therapy was started. Follow-up chest radiography and ultrasonography revealed the absence of pleural effusion. Splenic lesions and hepatosplenomegaly were totally regressed. The patient has been followed for 3 months after 6 week antibiotic regimen without recurrence. Brucellosis was expected to be the cause of all pathological signs. © Copyright 2011 Emine Dilek Eruz et al.