Biopolymers for gene delivery applications


de La Torre L. G., Sipoli C. C., Oliveira A. F., Eş İ., Pessoa A. C., Vitor M. T., ...Daha Fazla

Biopolymer-Based Composites: Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications, Elsevier, ss.289-323, 2017 identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Kitapta Bölüm / Araştırma Kitabı
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/b978-0-08-101914-6.00010-7
  • Yayınevi: Elsevier
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.289-323
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Biopolymer, Biopolymeric smart materials, Gene delivery, Nonviral vector, Polypeptides, Polysaccharides, Proteins
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Considerable efforts have been made to develop efficient systems for gene delivery applications. The major challenge of these systems is to overcome different barriers to deliver the genetic material inside the target cells and promote proper transfection. In this way, nonviral gene delivery systems have provided novel possibilities of materials for designing carriers with low immunogenicity, low toxicity, and low cost of production and with the ability of transporting larger nucleic acid molecules. This chapter aims to contribute to the comprehension of the state of the art of biopolymers investigated for gene delivery, including proteins and polypeptides, polysaccharides, and smart nanoparticles, which are biopolymers or the combination of them that show specific characteristics against some stimulus responses. Moreover, physicochemical aspects are presented to relate nanoparticle formation and biological aspects such as type of transfected cells, possible mechanism of internalization, and cytotoxicity.