Men in ‘mother’s school’: a multi-perspective analysis of male preschool teachers in Türkiye


ERNAS S., TAŞKIN P., KURUM TİRYAKİOĞLU G.

Cambridge Journal of Education, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/0305764x.2026.2658185
  • Dergi Adı: Cambridge Journal of Education
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Education Abstracts, Educational research abstracts (ERA), ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Psycinfo, Public Affairs Index
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: early childhood education, gendered organisations, glass escalator, hermeneutic phenomenology, Male preschool teachers
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Early childhood education is globally gender-segregated. In Türkiye, 93.29% of teachers are female. This hermeneutic phenomenological study explores male practitioners’ gendered experiences through semi-structured interviews with 17 participants (male teachers, male principals and female teachers) across 12 public schools in central Ankara. Findings are organised around three themes: Gendered Norms and Identity; Navigating a Feminised Profession; and Career Pathways. Across all participant groups, male teachers encounter persistent questioning of their legitimacy rooted in the assumption that caregiving is inherently feminine. In response, they conceal their professional identity and adopt rigid boundaries shaped by heightened surveillance of the male body. Career trajectories exhibit a paradoxical duality: institutional mechanisms accelerate men’s movement into administration, yet a sector-specific barrier tied to early childhood education’s devalued status limits broader mobility. The study introduces the gendered glass wall concept and concludes that the field must be disentangled from maternalism to foster inclusive pedagogical space.