JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY, cilt.51, sa.9, ss.991-997, 1999 (SCI-Expanded)
In the development of combination or multiple sub-unit vaccines, determination of the encapsulation, release and integrity of two or more proteins co-encapsulated within microspheres is an important issue. A new extraction method, which exhibits excellent protein recovery, has been developed which enables samples to be used for sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE:) and subsequent measurement of individual antigens encapsulated within microspheres. Using the new method, the protein loading of poly-(L-lactide) microspheres co-encapsulating two plague sub-unit antigens was found to be 1.22% (w/w) for recombinant V antigen (rV) and 1.24% (w/w) for recombinant Fl (rF1) by SDS-PAGE. The total protein loading was 2.49% (w/w) by bicinchoninic acid assay. The individual release of the two subunit antigens from the coencapsulated microspheres was determined by SDS-PAGE analysis and rF1 was found to have a higher burst release than rV. The integrity and immunological activity of both rF1 and rV antigens was shown to be unaffected by the microencapsulation process.