Comparison of the Dopant Effect and Sample Preparation Method on Y-123 Superconductors


Ozturk O., Nefrow A. R. A., Bulut F., Kurnaz S., Safran S.

Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, cilt.34, sa.11, ss.2821-2832, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 34 Sayı: 11
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10948-021-06046-y
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Applied Science & Technology Source, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2821-2832
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Y-123 phase, Co and CoFe2O4 doping, Preparation methods of superconductors, EXCESS CONDUCTIVITY, SUBSTITUTION, SYSTEM
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.The detailed comparison of the effects of Co and CoFe2O4 dopants and preparation methods (solid-state reaction method and sol–gel methods) have been studied on structural, electrical, superconducting, and mechanical properties of Y123 bulk superconductors. The doping amounts of Co and CoFe2O4 were chosen up to 0.10 wt. %. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) method, temperature-dependent resistance measurement (R-T), and Vickers microhardness analyses were performed to characterize prepared samples. XRD analysis showed that all samples have Pmmm symmetry of orthorhombic crystal structure; intensities and width of the diffraction lines were affected by doping material, but, independent of the preparation method. Although all samples crystallize in orthorhombic structure and exhibit superconductivity behavior, with increasing doping rate the critical transition temperatures of the samples showed a significant decrease and broadened to superconducting temperature transition width. This is more evident in CoFe2O4-doped Y-123 samples produced by sol–gel method. As the applied force increased, it was observed that the microhardness values of the Co-doped samples increased while the CoFe2O4-doped samples decreased, regardless of the sample preparation method.