Evaluation of Nature and Impact of Violence Exposure Among Registered Female Sex Workers


Ünlü H., Bedük T., Öztuna D.

TURKIYE KLINIKLERI TIP BILIMLERI DERGISI, sa.5, ss.1167-1178, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2011
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5336/medsci.2010-21228
  • Dergi Adı: TURKIYE KLINIKLERI TIP BILIMLERI DERGISI
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1167-1178
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Sex workers, Violence
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: We conducted a descriptive study to determine various violence forms with their impacts on registered female sex workers. Material and Methods: We surveyed 124 registered female sex workers of a mean age of 41.6 +/- 9.1 years, at obligatory periodic examination in the Departments of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases at Ankara Metropolitan Municipality Hospital. The researchers developed and validated a questionnaire, based on relevant literature, and administered it to participants via face to face surveying approach. The questionnaire contained items both on the features on socio-demographic and questions on the levels of psychological, physical, sexual, financial and public violence among female sex workers. Results: The most common violence types were psychological (insulting), physical (slapping/punching), public (social isolation), sexual (forced unprotected intercourse) and financial (confiscation of the earnings). The main perpetrators of violence were mostly clients, relatives, and pimps. Conclusion: Female sex workers seemed to be exposed to all kinds of violence. Violence affected women's life by destruction of self respect, damaged self-esteem, threatened the safety of themselves and family members, abolished/assimilated their safety, economic independence and individual freedom, and disturbed social aspect of their lives.