Variants in CIB2 cause DFNB48 and not USH1J

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Booth K. T., Kahrizi K., Babanejad M., Daghagh H., Bademci G., Arzhangi S., ...Daha Fazla

CLINICAL GENETICS, cilt.93, sa.4, ss.812-821, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 93 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/cge.13170
  • Dergi Adı: CLINICAL GENETICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.812-821
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: CIB2, deafness, DFNB48, non-syndromic hearing loss, USH1J, Usher syndrome, INTEGRIN-BINDING PROTEIN, USHER-SYNDROME, BIOCHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION, HEARING-LOSS, MOUSE MODEL, DEAFNESS, MUTATIONS, WALTZER, FAMILY, CDH23
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The genetic, mutational and phenotypic spectrum of deafness-causing genes shows great diversity and pleiotropy. The best examples are the group of genes, which when mutated can either cause non-syndromic hearing loss (NSHL) or the most common dual sensory impairment, Usher syndrome (USH). Variants in the CIB2 gene have been previously reported to cause hearing loss at the DFNB48 locus and deaf-blindness at the USH1J locus. In this study, we characterize the phenotypic spectrum in a multiethnic cohort with autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) due to variants in the CIB2 gene. Of the 6 families we ascertained, 3 segregated novel loss-of-function (LOF) variants, 2 families segregated missense variants (1 novel) and 1 family segregated a previously reported pathogenic variant in trans with a frameshift variant. This report is the first to show that biallelic LOF variants in CIB2 cause ARNSHL and not USH. In the era of precision medicine, providing the correct diagnosis (NSHL vs USH) is essential for patient care as it impacts potential intervention and prevention options for patients. Here, we provide evidence disqualifying CIB2 as an USH-causing gene.