Metabolomics analyses reveal metabolites affected by plant growth–promoting endophytic bacteria in roots of the halophyte mesembryanthemum crystallinum


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Kataoka R., Akashi M., Taniguchi T., Kinose Y., YAPRAK A. E., TURGAY O. C.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, cilt.22, sa.21, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 22 Sayı: 21
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/ijms222111813
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, endophytic bacteria, plant growth-promoting bacteria, metabolome, Microbacterium spp., Streptomyces spp., salinity, WHEAT TRITICUM-AESTIVUM, INDOLE ACETIC-ACID, SOIL-SALINITY, DIVERSITY, PHYTOREMEDIATION, ACCUMULATION, RHIZOSPHERE, SEQUENCES, TOMATO, LAND
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. (common ice plant) is an edible halophyte. However, if ice plants are used to phytoremediate salinity soil, there are problems of slow initial growth, and a long period before active NaCl uptake occurs under higher salinity conditions. Application of endophytic bacteria may improve the problem, but there remain gaps in our understanding of how endophytic bacteria affect the growth and the biochemical and physiological characteristics of ice plants. The aims of this study were to identify growth-promoting endophytic bacteria from the roots of ice plants and to document the metabolomic response of ice plants after application of selected endophytic bacteria. Two plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria were selected on the basis of their ability to promote ice plant growth. The two strains putatively identified as Microbacterium spp. and Streptomyces spp. significantly promoted ice plant growth, at 2-times and 2.5-times, respec-tively, compared with the control and also affected the metabolome of ice plants. The strain of Mi-crobacterium spp. resulted in increased contents of metabolites related to the tricarboxylic acid cycle and photosynthesis. The effects of salt stress were alleviated in ice plants inoculated with the endo-bacterial strains, compared with uninoculated plants. A deeper understanding of the complex interplay among plant metabolites will be useful for developing microbe-assisted soil phytoremedia-tion strategies, using Mesembryanthemum species.