The relationships of parent- and child-related psychiatric conditions with oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder symptoms in children with ADHD

Bilgic A., Uzun N., IŞIK Ü., AÇIKEL S. B., Coskun F., Akca O. F.

CHILDRENS HEALTH CARE, cilt.50, sa.4, ss.353-372, 2021 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 50 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/02739615.2021.1894938
  • Dergi Adı: CHILDRENS HEALTH CARE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, ASSIA, Child Development & Adolescent Studies, CINAHL, EMBASE, Psycinfo
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.353-372
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Parents, temperament, parenting, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This cross-sectional study evaluated the impacts of maternal and paternal affective temperament traits, maternal and paternal ADHD, depression and anxiety symptoms, parenting styles, child's depression and anxiety disorder symptoms, and child's autistic traits on the oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) symptoms of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Analysis showed a positive relation of maternal anxious and irritable temperament and child inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) scores on ODD scores. However, there was a negative relationship between parental acceptance/involvement and ODD scores. Regarding CD scores, maternal irritable and paternal cyclothymic and hyperthymic temperament scores and child ODD and autistic trait scores showed a positive relationship, whereas maternal ADHD showed a negative relationship on CD scores. Certain parental affective temperaments, parenting styles, child's OCD and autistic traits, and maternal ADHD may be important for the severity of disruptive behavioral disorder symptoms in children with ADHD.