Contributions of Veterinarians to Human and Animal Health Following an Earthquake Disaster


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Ünsal Adaca A.

Third International Congress on Biological and Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye, 14 - 16 Nisan 2023, ss.63

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Afyonkarahisar
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.63
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In the earthquake disaster that occurred on February 6, 2023 in Turkey, many people and animals were injured or lost their lives. Survivors have needed many healthcare professionals, including veterinarians, for recover and maintain their health. This study aimed to reveal the activities of veterinarians in the region during the 30-day period after the earthquake. For this purpose, the statements and broadcasts on the subject of the media outlets and professional organizations were examined. According to the data, veterinarians have served in tents and containers as volunteers for the health and welfare of farm animals and pets affected by the earthquake. Many animals removed from the wreckage have been taken under protection in different cities in order to provide psychological and physical care. Collaborations have been discussed to the municipalities in order to propose solutions to the problems of the regional livestock. Veterinarians have indirectly supported the rescue of many people from the wreckage by caring for national and international search and rescue dogs. Despite these efforts, some public health problems and risks have also identified. Although large masses of food have been prepared in the region, no information could be obtained on how animal origin products have been examined and stored. It has been predicted that public toilet and sewage problems may cause epidemics or zoonotic diseases. Contamination of animal wastes to drinking water and groundwater may pose a threat to public health. Consequently, it can be said that many volunteer veterinarians have tried to protect animal health and welfare after this earthquake. However, veterinarians should also aim to contribute to public health with the concept of One Health. For this purpose, veterinarians should work beyond volunteering to serve people, animals and the ecosystem in the recovery process after any disasters. It has been suggested that veterinarians should act in a planned manner by complying with the legislation with pre-determined work-flow charts under the coordination of a state-supported a national center.