The Evolution of Separation Sciences in Türkiye: A Historical Perspective
Separations, cilt.13, sa.8, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
- Cilt numarası: 13 Sayı: 8
- Basım Tarihi: 2026
- Doi Numarası: 10.3390/separations13080226
- Dergi Adı: Separations
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals, Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO), Materials Science & Engineering Collection (ProQuest), Technology Collection (ProQuest)
- Anahtar Kelimeler: analytical chemistry, history of separation science, research trends, Turkish scientists, Türkiye
- Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Separation sciences in Türkiye have evolved from early laboratory-based instruction into a robust, multidisciplinary field integral to analytical chemistry. The foundational roots were established before the Ottoman period and were further strengthened with the integration of chemistry into medical, pharmacy, military, and technical curricula. Following the inception of Darülfünun, the first European-style higher education institution and subsequent Republican-era academic reforms, chemistry emerged as an independent discipline supported by specialized institutes and training programs. Collaborative efforts by Turkish and foreign scientists fostered a rigorous laboratory culture, laying the groundwork for modern analytical practices. Since the mid-twentieth century, advanced sample preparation, chromatographic, electrophoretic, and mass spectrometry-based methods have become pivotal across Turkish research centers. Today, these methodologies drive critical applications in environmental monitoring, pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, food safety, toxicology, forensic science, and industrial quality control. Reflecting this sustained growth and rising international prominence, Türkiye was formally admitted to the Central European Group of Separation Sciences at the 29th International Symposium on Separation Sciences in Belgrade, Serbia, in September 2025. This article provides a comprehensive historical overview of separation sciences in Türkiye, highlighting institutional evolution, major scientific contributors, and the contemporary research directions shaping the field’s future.