Cerebral hemorrhage in a dog with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia and concurrent thrombocytopenia - a case report


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ÇOLAKOĞLU E. Ç., Haydardedeoglu A. E., Alihosseini H., Aydemir E.

MEDYCYNA WETERYNARYJNA-VETERINARY MEDICINE-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE, cilt.77, sa.9, ss.461-464, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 77 Sayı: 9
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.21521/mw.6547
  • Dergi Adı: MEDYCYNA WETERYNARYJNA-VETERINARY MEDICINE-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.461-464
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: cerebral haemorrhage, dog, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim of this case report is to point out the neurological signs, long term management of the case and MRI lesions suggestive of cerebral haemorrhage in a dog with IMHA and concurrent thrombocytopenia. A 3.5-year-old intact female Cocker Spaniel dog was examined for anorexia, weakness, exercise intolerance and two collapse episodes. Based on the diagnostic procedures primary immune mediated hemolytic anaemia concurrent with severe thrombocytopenia were confirmed. The dog remained stable with prednisolone and fluid therapy for 6 weeks. The dog was later referred to emergency service with hemianopia, head tilt and epilepsy-like signs. Brain MRI lesions showed central line deviation, oedema and cerebral haemorrhage. Post-treatment MRI also provided clear evidence of resolution the cerebral haemorrhage. The dog was asymptomatic for 6 months after splenectomy. To the best our knowledge, this is the first fully documented report of cerebral haemorrhage in a dog with immune mediated hemolytic anaemia and thrombocytopenia.