A radiographic assessment of the prevalence of pulp stones in a group of Turkish dental patients


Gulsahi A., Cebeci A., Özden S.

International Endodontic Journal, cilt.42, sa.8, ss.735-739, 2009 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 42 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2009
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01580.x
  • Dergi Adı: International Endodontic Journal
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.735-739
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Aetiology, Calcification, Prevalence, Pulp, Radiography
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Gulsahi A, Cebeci AI, Özden S. A radiographic assessment of the prevalence of pulp stones in a group of Turkish dental patients. International Endodontic Journal, 42, 735-739, 2009.AbstractAim To determine the prevalence of pulp stones in a group of patients using radiographs, and to assess any associations with age, gender, systemic diseases, tooth type, jaw, caries, restorations, impacted third molars and dental anomalies including dens invaginatus, taurodontism, dens evaginatus and microdontia. Methodology A total of 519 patients were selected randomly amongst patients referred to Oral Diagnosis and Radiology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University. After clinical inspection, full-mouth periapical radiographs were obtained. An oral radiologist examined the radiographs to identify pulp stones. Frequency distribution of teeth with pulp stones was calculated and statistical analysis was performed with chi-square test. Results Of the patients, 313 (60%) were female and 206 (40%) were male. Sixty (12%) had one or more teeth that contained pulp stones. Amongst the 13 474 teeth examined radiographically, 627 (5%) had pulp stones. There was no significant association between pulp stone occurrence and gender or systemic diseases. As age increased, the prevalence of pulp stones increased (P < 0.01). Molars had statistically more pulp stones than premolars and incisors (P < 0.001). Frequencies in both maxillary and mandibular jaw were similar. There was no association between pulp stones and impacted third molars, caries, restorations or dental anomalies. Conclusions The prevalence of pulp stones increased with age and was significantly higher in molar teeth than premolars and incisors. There was no significant association between pulp stones and gender, systemic diseases, impacted third molars, condition of the crown and dental anomalies. © 2009 International Endodontic Journal.