Wordsworth's Metropolis and Mental Life in The Prelude: Reading William Wordsworth's London through Georg Simmel's Theory of Modernity and Urbanity


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Albayrak G.

Eurasian Journal of English Language and Literature, cilt.8, sa.1, ss.1-25, 2026 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

The Romantic poet, William Wordsworth, not only wanders lonely as a cloud in the wild, but

also wanders lonely in the crowd in the city. While Wordsworth is often celebrated as a

Romantic poet of nature, his depictions of London in The Prelude reveal an acute awareness

of urban life, capturing the sense of alienation, sensory overload, and solitude in crowds that

prefigure modern experiences of the metropolis. By reading these passages through the lens

of Georg Simmel’s theory of modern urban consciousness, Wordsworth emerges as not only a

poet of the countryside but also a perceptive observer of the city and its psychological impact

on individuals. This study explores how Wordsworth’s representation of London in Book VII

anticipates Simmel’s analysis of the metropolitan condition, particularly the development of

the blasé attitude, the tension between individuality and anonymity, and the

intellectualization of emotional life. The poet’s observations of London’s crowds, spectacles,

and social performances reflect the fragmentation and impersonality that Simmel associates

with modern urban experience. Yet Wordsworth also discovers, amid this chaos, fleeting

moments of beauty, compassion, and moral awareness that counter the city’s dehumanizing

tendencies. By juxtaposing the sensory and moral economies of the metropolis with those of

the natural world, Wordsworth transforms the city into a site of psychological and

philosophical inquiry. This interdisciplinary reading situates Wordsworth at the threshold

between Romanticism and modernity, showing how his poetic vision engages deeply with the

emerging consciousness of the modern urban self.