Preparation and evaluation of PLGA microparticles as carrier for the pulmonary delivery of rhIL-2:I. Effects of some formulation parameters on microparticle characteristics


DEVRİM GÖKBERK B., BOZKIR A., Canefe K.

JOURNAL OF MICROENCAPSULATION, cilt.28, sa.6, ss.582-594, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 28 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2011
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3109/02652048.2011.599438
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF MICROENCAPSULATION
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.582-594
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: interleukin-2, immunotherapy, lung cancer, microparticles, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), POLYMER MOLECULAR-WEIGHT, BEHAVIOR IN-VITRO, SOLVENT EXTRACTION/EVAPORATION, RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN-2, ENCAPSULATION EFFICIENCY, ORGANIC-SOLVENT, RELEASE, MICROSPHERES, NANOPARTICLES, THERAPY
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) containing poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles were prepared for pulmonary administration by modified w/o/w double emulsion solvent extraction method and the effects of various formulation parameters on the physicochemical properties of the microparticles were investigated. Microparticles in suitable size for pulmonary administration (4.02 mu m) were obtained by increasing dichloromethane volume used in the organic phase. Also, a very high encapsulation efficiency (99.22%) value could be reached in these microparticles. In the sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis, rhIL-2 extracted from microparticles having a similar band with native rhIL-2 showed that the protein was not affected by the encapsulation process. The release curves of microparticles exhibited a biphasic fashion, characterized by a fast release phase at initial 1 day, followed by a slower one on the remaining days. Bioactivity investigations using T cells show that rhIL-2 encapsulated in PLGA microparticles retain their biological activity.