Effect of different sowing densities on some characteristics of Isatis tinctoria L. and Isatis constricta Davis and on the recovery of indican


Kizil S., Arslan N., Khawar K.

Acta Agronomica Hungarica, vol.55, no.2, pp.251-260, 2007 (Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 55 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2007
  • Doi Number: 10.1556/aagr.55.2007.2.13
  • Journal Name: Acta Agronomica Hungarica
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus, Biotechnology Research Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.251-260
  • Keywords: Indican, Leaf yield, Seed yield, Sowing density, Woad
  • Ankara University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The study reports the effects of four sowing densities (40 x 10, 40 x 20, 60 x 10 and 60 x 20 cm) on the agronomic characteristics of Isatis tinctoria and I. constricta under the rainfed conditions of South Eastern Anatolia. Wide row spacings of 60 x 10 or 60 x 20 cm were effective in obtaining maximum number of leaves per plant, leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, stem diameter, fruit length, 1000 fruit weight and 1000-seed weight. However, narrow row spacing (40 x 10 or 40 x 20 cm) led to maximum values of fresh and dry leaf yield 10 m -2, plant height, fruit yield and fruit length, minimum hull content, and the highest indican percentage and indican yield m-2. This information will be helpful for the economical cultivation of these plants under the rainfed conditions of South Eastern Anatolia. ©2007 Akadémiai Kiadó.