Correlations between biochemical composition and biogas production during anaerobic digestion of microalgae and cyanobacteria isolated from different sources of Turkey

Perendeci N. A., YILMAZ V., ERTİT TAŞTAN B., Gokgol S., Fardinpoor M., NAMLI A., ...More

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, vol.281, pp.209-216, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 281
  • Publication Date: 2019
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.086
  • Journal Name: BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.209-216
  • Keywords: Biochemical methane potential, Compositional analysis, Cyanobacteria, Microalgae, Statistical relation, METHANE POTENTIAL BMP, PRETREATMENT STRATEGIES, BIOMASS, CO2, BIODEGRADABILITY, PHOTOBIOREACTOR, CULTIVATION, MODELS, ALGAE, WATER
  • Ankara University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Twenty one species of microalgae and Cyanobacteria were isolated from different ecosystems in Turkey to investigate the relation between biochemical methane potential (BMP) and biochemical characterization. Since the highest dry weight (X), specific growth rate (mu) and maximum productivity (P-max) were obtained from the five species, identification of species and BMP tests with the composition analyzes were examined. BMP values were determined 308, 293, 242, 229 and 230 mLCH(4)/gVS for Desertifilum tharense, Phormidium animale, Chlorella sp., Anabeana variabilis and Chlorophyta uncultured. The Pearson correlation and principal component analysis (PCA) were applied to extract and clarify the correlation between composition of species and their methane production. Pearson correlation shows that glucose, Kjeldahl nitrogen and chlorophyll are highly and positively correlated with BMP. PCA revealed that Chlorella sp., Chlorophyta uncultured and Desertifilum tharense were placed against Phormidium animale distinguished by its extreme and different profile because of Kjeldahl nitrogen and glucose content.