Energy Technology, cilt.14, sa.1, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
A novel D–D–π–A dye (TPC) based on a phenoxazine core and a p-tolyl auxiliary donor was designed and synthesized. The dye exhibits strong visible-light absorption, efficient intramolecular charge transfer, and promising performance when applied in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). TPC achieved a notable power conversion efficiency (PCE), demonstrating its potential as a high-efficiency organic sensitizer. When incorporated into DSSCs, the TPC dye exhibited a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 19.01 mA cm−2, an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.65 V, a fill factor (FF) of 0.62, and a PCE of 7.69% under standard AM 1.5G illumination.