A strategy to enhance V-OC of pi-conjugated molecules based on thieno[2,3-b] indole for applications in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells using DFT, TD-DFT, and 3D-QSPR modeling studies


El Mouhi R., Daoui O., Fitri A., Benjelloun A. T., El Khattabi S., Benzakour M., ...Daha Fazla

NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, cilt.47, sa.2, ss.812-827, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 47 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1039/d2nj04281a
  • Dergi Adı: NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Compendex, DIALNET
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.812-827
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Seven novel organic compounds BHJ-i (i = 1-7) based on carrying 8-alkyl-8H-thieno [2,3-b] indole as a donor, thiophene as a bridge and different acceptors were used for bulk heterojunction organic solar cells (BHJ). The main objective of this work was to find a better acceptor for pi-conjugated molecules used in photovoltaic solar cells in order to improve their efficiency. The study was through DFT and TD-DFT quantum methods. Several optoelectronic properties of these materials, electronic properties (E-HOMO, E-LUMO, and E-gap), natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis, quantum chemical parameters (chemical hardness (eta), chemical potential (mu) and electronegativity (chi)), UV-vis spectra and the open-circuit photovoltage (V-oc), were calculated. We also developed the 3D-QSPR model based on CoMFA and CoMSIA approaches to predict the most important three-dimensional properties of the structure of 8-butyl-8H-thieno [2,3-b] indol-2-yl) thiophen-2-yl) methylene derivatives, which allowed us to design new molecules and optimize their properties for a high-performance V-oc. The results indicated that the molecules in this work exhibit a theoretical power conversion efficiency of 7%. Finally, due to 3D-QSPR results, we have designed 10 new molecules, which have very interesting V-oc values.