Graphene-Gold Nanoparticles Nanozyme-Based Electrochemical Sensor with Enhanced Laccase-Like Activity for Determination of Phenolic Substrates


Gugoasa L. A. D., Pogacean F., KURBANOĞLU S., Tudoran L., Serban A. B., Kacso I., ...Daha Fazla

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, cilt.168, sa.6, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 168 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1149/1945-7111/ac0c32
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Analytical Abstracts, Applied Science & Technology Source, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Graphene decorated with gold nanoparticles (Au-rGO) was obtained in a single-step synthesis by exfoliating graphite rods via pulses of current. The morphological and structural features of Au-rGO were explored by TEM/SEM/EDX and XRD techniques. TEM images reveal the co-existence of thin and transparent sections corresponding to few-layer graphene along with darker regions corresponding to multi-layer graphene. Such a mixture was further confirmed by XRD examination of the sample. Au-rGO was next deposited on top of a screen-printed electrode (Au-rGO/SPE), and its electro-catalytic activity toward catechol oxidation was compared with that of a laccase-modified electrode (Lac/SPE). For Au-rGO/SPE, the dependence between the peak current and catechol concentration was linear within a wide range (1.0 x 10(-9)-1.0 x 10(-3) M) with a sensitivity of 0.048 A/M. The limit of quantification was very low, 1.0 x 10(-9) M, and the limit of detection was calculated to be 3.3 x 10(-10) M (S/N = 3). In contrast, the Lac/SPE has three times lower sensitivity toward catechol (0.016 A M-1) and a higher LOD (3.3 x 10(-6) M). The Au-rGO/SPE was tested for the detection of catechol in tap and mineral water samples with recovery percentages from 90.9% to 100.1%. (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published on behalf of The Electrochemical Society by IOP Publishing Limited.