Temporal association of psychotic and cog- nitive symptoms in an alcohol-induced psy- chosis case


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Yariz K., Kuci S., Kamaci M., Oncu B. K., İLHAN İ.

KLINIK PSIKIYATRI DERGISI-TURKISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY, cilt.25, sa.3, ss.338-343, 2022 (ESCI) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 25 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5505/kpd.2022.03271
  • Dergi Adı: KLINIK PSIKIYATRI DERGISI-TURKISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Psycinfo, Directory of Open Access Journals, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.338-343
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: alcohol-induced psychotic disorder, cognitive disorder, alcoholic hallucinosis, addiction, alcohol dependence, DISORDER, DEPENDENCE
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Alcohol use-related psychotic disorder is a complication of alcohol use disorder associated with heavy alcohol consumption for many years. It is usually seen after the age of 40 and is often accompanied by auditory halluci-nations. Cognitive disorders are observed more frequent-ly in these patients than in patients with uncomplicated alcohol use disorder. Findings from some studies suggest a relationship between alcohol use-related psychotic dis-order and cognitive impairment. In this case report, a 56 -year-old male patient in whom both psychotic and cog-nitive signs and symptoms improved at the same rate with antipsychotic treatment is presented. What was remarkable in our case was the simultaneous and almost complete recovery of the psychotic state and cognitive impairments observed during alcohol use and withdraw-al periods. The simultaneous occurrence of psychotic symptoms and cognitive impairments and their recovery at the same time suggest that cognitive symptoms in alcohol-related psychosis are not related to alcohol use alone, but are directly related to accompanying psychot-ic symptoms and are temporary like psychotic symp-toms. It can even be suggested that cognitive impair-ments may be included in the symptom list of psychotic disorder due to alcohol use. Follow-up studies on this subject will facilitate the understanding of the cognitive and neurobiological basis of alcohol use-related psycho-tic disorder.Informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report.