vNOTES Uterosacral Ligament Suspension: A Minimally Invasive Approach for Vaginal Vault Support


Turgay B., Yücel E., Varlı B.

IUGA/EUGA Joint Meeting 2025, IUGA 50th Annual Meeting, Barcelona, İspanya, 18 Haziran 2025, ss.249, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00192-025-06257-0
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Barcelona
  • Basıldığı Ülke: İspanya
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.249
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction:

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common and distressing condition

among postmenopausal women. Stage 2 apical prolapse, characterized

by descent of the uterine cervix or vaginal vault, requires surgical

correction in symptomatic cases if conservative or first-line treatment

methods provide inadequate resolution of symptoms. Traditional surgical

approaches-vaginal, abdominal, or laparoscopic- have limitations.

This video article presents the suspension of the vaginal vault to the

uterosacral ligaments after vaginal hysterectomy using the vaginal Natural

Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (vNOTES) approach.

Combining the advantages of vaginal surgery with the precision of

endoscopic technology, vNOTES offers an innovative solution for

restoring pelvic support.

Objective:

This video demonstrates the step-by-step technique of vNOTES uterosacral

ligament suspension of the vaginal vault, focusing on restoring

the anatomy while reducing postoperative complications.

Methods:

A 55-year-old patient with stage 2 apical prolapse underwent vaginal

hysterectomy, and the vaginal vault was fixated on the uterosacral ligaments

using the vNOTES approach under general anesthesia. After

completion of the hysterectomy,anterior colporrhaphy was performed

and a self-made pessary port (70 mm ring pessary) was inserted for

endoscopic visualization. The procedure included bilateral salpingooophorectomy

and identification of uterosacral ligaments. Using No.

0 Vicryl sutures, the vaginal vault was secured to the mid-portion of

the bilateral uterosacral ligaments, ensuring proper tension for support.

Hemostasis was confirmed, the incision was closed, and cystoscopy

was performed to check ureteral integrity.

Results:

The surgery was completed without any complications. The patient

experienced minimal blood loss and was discharged on the following

day. At the three-month follow-up, she reported significant symptom

improvement, and pelvic examination confirmed restored apical support

with no recurrence.

Conclusions:

vNOTES uterosacral ligament suspension seems to be a safe, effective,

and minimally invasive option for vaginal apex support after

vaginal hysterectomy. Additionally, it has the advantage of performing

salpingo-oophorectomy with better visualization. Further studies

are needed to evaluate the long-term outcomes and broader clinical

applications.

Disclosure: No