Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema

EROL S., ÇİLEDAĞ A.

TURK GOGUS KALP DAMAR CERRAHISI DERGISI-TURKISH JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, cilt.18, sa.4, ss.341-347, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 18 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Dergi Adı: TURK GOGUS KALP DAMAR CERRAHISI DERGISI-TURKISH JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.341-347
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cardiogenic pulmonary edema, mechanical ventilation, noninvasive, POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE, SUPPORT VENTILATION, FACE MASK, EXACERBATION, MORTALITY, THERAPY
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE) is a common cause of respiratory failure that necessitates endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation. In patients with ACPE noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) may reduce intubation rate and hence, the complications related with endotracheal intubation. There has been a steady stream of trials investigating the effectiveness of NIMV in the treatment of ACPE, and NIMV has been shown to improve physiological parameters quickly and decrease endotracheal intubation and mortality. There are essentially two modes of NIMV that are used in the treatment of ACPE: continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and noninvasive pressure support ventilation or bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP). Both CPAP and BIPAP have been demonstrated to be well tolerated and are not associated with any serious events.