Sedimentary petrography and origin of phosphate peloids of the Mazidag-Derik area (Mardin, southeast Turkey)


Varol B.

Bulletin - Mineral Research & Exploration Institute of Turkey, vol.109, pp.65-73, 1989 (Scopus) identifier

Abstract

This Upper Cretaceous carbonate sequence was deposited in an area of upwelling water which supplied phosphorous and was deposited on the sea bottom as biogenic detritus of zoo- and phytoplankton, fish bones and scales. The biogenic accumulation with high content of organic matter and phosphorous was a prime source of the phosphate. Three basic phosphate peloid types are classified to the following origin of peloids: 1) in situ precipitation; 2) abrasion of phosphatized intraclast and bioclast and 3) phosphate micritization of fish bones. The phosphate peloids show the following different microstructures under the electron microscopy: 1) amorphous; 2) microglobular; 3) semi-crystallized; 4) microcrystallized and 5) cementing. -from Author