CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, cilt.71, sa.1, ss.37-48, 1998 (SCI-Expanded)
The catalytic activities of CuO+NaOHaq and Cu2O+NaOHaq in the liquid-phase selective oxidation of 2-isopropylnaphthalene (2-IPN) to 2-isopropylnaphthalenehydroperoxide (2-IPNHP) were compared, and the process parameters using CuO+NaOHaq catalyst were investigated. It was found that the atomic ratio of copper to sodium ions of the catalyst system affected the product distribution, a temperature 100 degrees C was favourable for the selective production of 2-IPNHP, and the degree of back-mixing and liquid-phase mass transfer limitation markedly affected the conversion and selectivity. 2-IPNHP (1.254 mol dm(-3)) was produced from 2-IPN (6.9 mol dm-3) with 76% selectivity in a bubble column reactor with molecular oxygen as the oxidizing gas. An oxidation mechanism that depends on the unique combined catalytic behaviour of CuO+NaOHaq was proposed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.