Optimization and Design of Cutting-Edge-Technology Tools for Natural Sciences Research in the Twenty-First Century: X-Ray Free Electron Lasers


KETENOĞLU B.

BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, cilt.51, sa.4, ss.1007-1016, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 51 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s13538-021-00877-9
  • Dergi Adı: BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, INSPEC
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1007-1016
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Free-electron lasers, Planar undulators, Linear accelerators, Insertion devices, Accelerator based light sources
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Regarding the chronologic evolution of accelerator-based light sources, optimization and design issues of cutting-edge-technology insertion devices (i.e., undulators, wigglers, etc.) have been a big competitive concern since the beginning of the twenty-first century. Although these sources are strongly restricted by technological limitations in terms of radiation wavelength, leading X-ray free-electron laser (FEL) facilities are spending considerable efforts to survive in this scientific competition by modifying/updating their insertion devices. In other words, even though they all generate almost identical free-electron laser pulses, advertising a "superconducting undulator based light source" in comparison with a "conventional undulator based light source" may sound more attractive for some scientists. However, in contrast to superconducting undulators, conventional undulators do not require cryogenic cooling systems resulting in a cost-effective operation as a matter of course. Under the circumstances, it is shown that generation of hard X-ray FEL pulses is feasible via unique PPM undulators driven by an electron linear accelerator (linac) within the energy range of 5-10 GeV. The results reveal good consistency with the operating X-ray FEL sources worldwide.