The Pen and the Porte: How the Tanzimat Bureaucracy Catalyzed the Secularization of the Ottoman education (1839-1876)


GÜVEN İ.

he Sixth Mid-Atlantic Ottomanist Workshop, New Ark/New Jersey, United States Of America, 10 April 2026, (Summary Text)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Summary Text
  • City: New Ark/New Jersey
  • Country: United States Of America
  • Ankara University Affiliated: Yes