The Role of Geographical Indication Products in Rural Development: The Case of Kalecik District


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POLAT H. E., YILDIRIM A. C.

ISPEC 13th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL SCIENCES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT, Uşak, Türkiye, 28 - 29 Kasım 2023, ss.728-735

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5281/zenodo.10406033
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Uşak
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.728-735
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Rural development is a set of studies aiming to raise the standard of living to a certain level by ensuring that the people, who mostly make a living through agricultural production, earn sufficient and regular income. Today, increasing poverty, problems in access to clean and healthy food, deepening inequalities between rural and urban areas, pollution of natural resources and endangering their sustainability increase the importance of production and welfare in rural areas. Within the scope of rural development activities, a series of social and economic measures are taken and related projects are realised in order to prevent migration from rural to urban areas. Geographically marked and traditional products have also been very important in supporting these studies. Products with geographical indication are specific to a certain area or region, become a brand with a quality standard, and support the producer and rural development. Therefore, geographical indications play a very important role in terms of development for regions and ultimately for countries. Geographical indication is defined as a sign indicating a product identified with the region, area, region or country of origin in terms of a distinctive quality, reputation or other characteristics.

In this study, Kalecik Karası grape grown in Kalecik District of Ankara Province, which is a good example of geographically marked products, and Cevizli Çöreği, which preserves its originality with its local speciality, are discussed. The history of these products and their importance in rural development are discussed. Bringing geographically marked products to the forefront in order to utilise the development potential of the people living in rural areas makes an important contribution to rural development. Geographically marked products also play a major role in the revival of rural tourism. Visitors from home and abroad come to the regions where traditional products belong and contribute to the regional economy, thus promoting both the region and the product. However, it should not be forgotten that it is not enough to identify the geographically marked products of a region alone. The important thing is to ensure the sustainability of the existence of these products in the region.

In this study, Kalecik Karası grape grown in Kalecik District of Ankara Province, which is a good example of geographically marked products, and Cevizli Çöreği, which preserves its originality with its local speciality, are discussed. The history of these products and their importance in rural development are discussed.

Keywords: Kalecik, Kalecik Karası, Kalecik Walnut Doughnut, Geographical Indication, Rural Development