Antimicrobial Featured Thin Film Coating Development Against S. epidermidis on Gutta- Percha


Hamarat S., Tüfekçi M., Odabaşi Tezer E., Öztan M., Göçmen J. S., Katircioğlu H., ...Daha Fazla

Diğer, ss.138, 2025

  • Yayın Türü: Diğer Yayınlar / Diğer
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.138
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Numerous factors influence an individual's quality of life, with oral health being a critical determinant. Oral flora encompasses

hard and soft tissues, moisture sources, and approximately 1,000 microorganisms. Disruption of this microbial homeostasis

can result in infections, cavities, and even tooth loss. Traditional treatments for cavities include crowns, extractions, and root

canals. This study focuses on improving root canal treatments. In root canal procedures, the canals are filled with gutta-percha,

a thermoplastic material that, when heated, melts and fills the canal. Over time, however, gutta-percha may lose its volumetric

integrity, shrinking, and may harbor bacteria that resist disinfection, leading to secondary infections.This study investigates the

development of a protective coating on gutta-percha surfaces to prevent infections caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Chlorhexidine (CHX), a well-established antimicrobial agent used in various forms for dental cleaning was selected for this

purpose. To broaden the antimicrobial spectrum, Triclosan (TCS), another well-known antimicrobial compound used in dental

care, was incorporated into the coating. Gutta-percha surfaces were coated with CHX and CHX-co-TCS thin films using the

Oxidative Chemical Vapor Deposition (oCVD) method. The coated surfaces were then incubated with S. epidermidis for 1, 3,

and 7 days to assess the antimicrobial activity of the thin films. Results showed bacterial inhibition ranging from 81% to 99%

on each incubation day, demonstrating effective antimicrobial activity. Additionally, zone of inhibition tests were conducted

to determine whether coatings could prevent bacterial growth. The results indicated even after 7 days, bacteria could be

effectively removed, confirming the successful antimicrobial activity of the coatings.