Cyclization of aryllithiums tethered to methylenecycloalkanes: Stereoselective synthesis of 4α-substituted cis-hexahydrofluorenes


Bailey W. F., Daskapan T., Rampalli S.

Journal of Organic Chemistry, cilt.68, sa.4, ss.1334-1338, 2003 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 68 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2003
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1021/jo020593r
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Organic Chemistry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1334-1338
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The cyclization of an aryllithium tethered to a methylenecycloalkane, generated from 2-(o-bromobenzyl)-1-methylenecycloalkanes 1, 2, and 3 by low-temperature lithium-bromine exchange, has been found to be a kinetically slow but thermodynamically favorable process that proceeds at a convenient rate in an exclusively 5-exo fashion when solutions of the aryllithium in n-heptane-di-n-butyl ether (9:1 v/v) are warmed to 45 °C. The cyclization affords stereoisomerically pure cisfused products (7 and 8) when the methylenecycloalkane is five- or six-membered but it is less stereoselective when the methylenecycloalkane is seven-membered. The ring-closure of the aryllithium derived from 2-(o-bromobenzyl)-1-methylenecyclohexane (2) provides an experimentally convenient route to stereoisomerically pure 4a-substituted cis-hexahydrofluorenes in 60-90% isolated yield.