The Effectiveness of Different Denture Disinfection Methods on Candida albicans Biofilm Activity


Karacan N., Didinen T., Keskin Y., İzgür M.

7th Trends in Medical Mycology, Lisbon, Portekiz, 9 - 12 Ekim 2015, cilt.58, sa.427, ss.51-226, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 58
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Lisbon
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Portekiz
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.51-226
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: Denture stomatitis is a widespread infection of completedenture users. The condition is related to multiple factors such asusing old dentures, denture trauma and insufficient oral hygiene. Among all of these factors, the candidal biofilm formed on tissue surfaces of dentures are believed to be the primary etiological factorof denture stomatitis. Various types of candida species are contributed in this process, while Candida albicans is believed to be the most important one. Because of this, to prevent and to treat denture stomatitis, it is believed that elimination of C. albicans biofilm with various types of disinfection procedures is of paramount importance. Recently, in addition to conventional microwave andsodium hypochlroide disinfection regimes, strong and weak acidic electrolyzed waters are introduced. Regarding to this information, this study evaluated the effect of different disinfection regimes on C.albicans biofilm which is formed on acrylic denture base resin, in vitro.

Methods: The samples were subjected to the previously mentioneddisinfection process. At this stage, samples were transferred into 200 ml of sterile distilled water for the microwave disinfection at 650 W for 3 min. The chemical disinfection method was carried outtransferring each sample into 1 ml disinfection solution. The disinfection process was carried out with weak and strong electrolyzed acidwater and sodium hypochlorite for 1, 1 and 10 min, respectively. The disinfection was not adjusted on the control group. The C. albicans ATCC (90128) suspensions were subcultured intofresh medium and incubated at 37 °C for 24 h. After 24 h of incubation, liquid cultures were washed three times. The optical density ofthe yeast stock solution was adjusted to a 0.5 MacFarland solution. 1 ml yeast suspension was incubated with the sample for 48 h at 37 °C in a horizontal shaker. To remove non-adhering fungi, all samples were carefully washed three times in PBS. Samples taken from the experimental group and control group were transferred into1 ml of PBS and vortexed for 60 sec. to resuspend any microorganisms present. 0.1 ml of this resuspensions was plated on Sabourauddextrose agar and incubated aerobically for 48 h at 37 °C. After incubation, the microbial colony count of each plated denture wasquantified by the eye counting method and the logarithm of colonyforming units (CFU) per ml was then calculated. Results All four types of disinfection methods are completely eliminated C. albicans biofilm on acrylic resin specimens.

Conclusion: This results revealed that electrolyzed acid waters areeffective against C. albicans biofilm and they can be used to disinfectdentures for the patients with denture stomatitis.