Nitric oxide concentrations in mammary quarters during heifer mastitis

BAŞTAN A., Cengiz M., Cengiz S., Sel T., Polat B., Colak A., ...Daha Fazla

Animal, cilt.7, sa.3, ss.499-504, 2013 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 7 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2013
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1017/s1751731112001917
  • Dergi Adı: Animal
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.499-504
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: heifer, mastitis, nitric oxide, somatic cell count, SOMATIC-CELL COUNT, NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA, PRIMIGRAVID HEIFERS, BOVINE MASTITIS, EARLY LACTATION, PREVALENCE, INDUCTION, INFECTION, ENDOTOXIN
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim of this study was to evaluate nitric oxide (NOx) concentration in infected and non-infected mammary quarters of dairy heifers before and after calving. The relationship between bacterial species and NOx concentrations, as well as correlation between NOx concentrations and postpartum somatic cell count (SCC), was assessed. Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were the bacteria commonly isolated during the pre-and postpartum period. Infected quarters had greater NOx concentrations than non-infected quarters before (30.81 v. 22.83 μM/ml, P < 0.05) and after (9.56 v. 5.77 μM/ml, P < 0.0001) calving. It was determined that the interaction between sampling period and infectious status had no effect on NOx concentration (P < 0.16). Infected quarters had greater SCC (log10) than healthy quarters (4.95 v. 4.39; P < 0.0001). NOx concentrations, however, did not correlate with SCC (r = 0.02). In summary, changes in NOx concentration were mainly dependent on the infectious status of the quarters with variations among the bacterial species (P < 0.05). © 2012 The Animal Consortium.