Determinants of well-being in pregnancy in Turkish women: the role of body image and self-compassion

KARAYEL E., Uslu-Sahan F.

Psychology, Health and Medicine, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/13548506.2025.2552962
  • Dergi Adı: Psychology, Health and Medicine
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, ASSIA, PASCAL, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, Educational research abstracts (ERA), MEDLINE, Psycinfo, SportDiscus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: body image, mediating role, Pregnancy, self-compassion, well-being
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study aimed to examine the relationship between well-being, body image, and self-compassion during pregnancy and identify self-compassion’s mediating role in this relationship. This descriptive correlational study was conducted with 162 pregnant women in a university hospital in Türkiye. Data were collected using the Participant Information Form, the Well-Being in Pregnancy Questionnaire, the Body Image in Pregnancy Scale, and the Compassion Scale-Short Form. Well-being was significantly correlated with body image (r = ‒0.47, p = 0.001) and self-compassion (r = 0.45, p = 0.001). In the final regression model, self-compassion (β = 0.308, 95% CI [0.170, 0.446], p = 0.001), body image (β = ‒0.294, 95% CI [−0.427, −0.161], p = 0.001), planned pregnancy (β = 0.174, 95% CI [0.045, 0.303], p = 0.008), and employment status (β = 0.153, 95% CI [0.026, 0.280], p = 0.018) were significant predictors of well-being. Mediation analysis revealed that self-compassion partially mediated the relationship between body image and well-being (indirect effect: B = ‒0.055, SE = 0.016, 95% CI [−0.088, −0.027], p = 0.001). The final model explained 38% of the variance in well-being. The findings highlight the negative relationship between well-being and body image during pregnancy, emphasizing the need for self-compassion-focused interventions in care to improve the well-being of pregnant women.