On the Relationship between Maimonides's Mishneh Tora and Mukhtasar Literature in the Islamic Law İbn Meymūn’un Mişne Tora Adlı Eseri ile İslam Hukuku Muhtasar Edebiyatı Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine


CEYLAN H. E.

Ankara Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakultesi Dergisi, vol.63, no.1, pp.379-387, 2022 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 63 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2022
  • Doi Number: 10.33227/auifd.1109054
  • Journal Name: Ankara Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakultesi Dergisi
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus, ATLA Religion Database, Central & Eastern European Academic Source (CEEAS), Index Islamicus, Directory of Open Access Journals, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Page Numbers: pp.379-387
  • Keywords: Ibn Rushd al-Jadd, Islamic Law, Maimonides, Mishneh Tora, Mukhtasar
  • Ankara University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

© 2022 Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. All rights reserved.In this research note, I will argue that Maimonides's book, Mishneh Tora, was influenced by the mukhtasar books of Islamic law. In this book, Maimonides summarized the rules of law in a way that has never been seen before in the history of Jewish law, without mentioning the disputations between Jewish ͑ulamā͗. This way of writing law books is known as mukhtasar literature in the Islamic tradition. What supports that Maimonides may have been influenced by the Muslims is that he included the basics of faith and educational etiquette at the beginning of the book in question. The fact that there is a similar content in the book of the Islamic jurist Ibn Rushd al-Jadd, a member of the Mālikī school of law, named al-Muqaddamāt, who died very close to the date of Maimonides's birth in the same place in Qurtuba, suggests that Maimonides may have taken this book as an example.