Oral ganciclovir for treatment of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus infection: A pilot study


Bozkaya H., Yurdaydin C., Bozdayi A., Erkan O., Karayalcin S., Uzunalimoglu O.

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, cilt.35, sa.8, ss.960-965, 2002 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 35 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2002
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1086/342907
  • Dergi Adı: CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.960-965
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Although liver disease seems to be stable in most patients who are infected with lamivudine-resistant mutant hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the short term, it may progress to more-advanced disease in some patients. In our pilot study, we investigated the efficacy of oral ganciclovir for the treatment of lamivudine-resistant HBV infection. Six patients infected with lamivudine-resistant HBV (3 patients had decompensated cirrhosis and 3 had chronic active hepatitis without cirrhosis) were included. Ganciclovir was administered at a dosage of 3 g daily for 6 months. Four of 6 patients completed the 6-month treatment period. Two patients with cirrhosis completed only 2 months of ganciclovir treatment because they died of cirrhosis complications. None of the patients had a greater than or equal to2-log(10) reduction of HBV DNA and complete alanine aminotransferase normalization at the end of their treatment regimens. In conclusion, 6 months of ganciclovir treatment is not effective for suppression of lamivudine-resistant HBV infection.