Problems Experienced by Individuals Who Do Not Have a Legal Identity in the Context of Rights-Based Social Service: A Qualitative Study in Istanbul, Turkey
JOURNAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL WORK, vol.11, no.1, pp.43-66, 2026 (ESCI, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 11 Issue: 1
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.1007/s41134-025-00411-w
- Journal Name: JOURNAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL WORK
- Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus
- Page Numbers: pp.43-66
- Keywords: Birth registration, Citizenship identity, Non-identity, Rights-based social work
- Ankara University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
This study presents qualitative research findings on why individuals lack legal identity documents, focusing on those in Istanbul, Turkey. Through in-depth interviews with ten men and ten women without citizenship, four main themes emerged: reasons for non-identification, associated problems, coping methods, and social policy needs. Lack of awareness, single-parent family status, immigration status, and legal challenges contribute to non-identity. Consequences include education and health system exclusion, economic limitations, political disempowerment, social exclusion, and psychological stress. Respondents employ short-term and often illegal coping strategies. The study underscores the necessity for protective social work measures and policies emphasizing human rights and social justice. Recommendations prioritize a rights-based social work approach to address systemic barriers to human rights.