Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy associated with Sjögren’s syndrome in a child


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Süt N. Y., KARTAL A. T., Ertem Ş., AYDIN F., YILDIRIM M., BEKTAŞ Ö., ...Daha Fazla

Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, cilt.65, sa.1, ss.155-160, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 65 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.24953/turkjped.2022.460
  • Dergi Adı: Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.155-160
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), neuropathy, polyautoimmunity, Sjögren’s syndrome
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a peripheral nervous system disease associated with polyautoimmunity. Case. We report a previously healthy 13-year old boy who was referred to our outpatient clinic with gait disturbance and distal lower limb weakness that had been increasing for six months. The patient had decreased deep tendon reflexes in the upper extremities and absence in the lower extremities, reduced muscle strength in the distal and proximal lower extremities, muscle atrophy, drop foot, and normal pinprick sensations. The patient was diagnosed with CIDP as a result of clinical findings and electrophysiological studies. Autoimmune diseases and infectious agents were investigated in terms of triggering CIDP. Although there was no clinical sign other than polyneuropathy, he was also diagnosed with Sjögren’s syndrome due to positive antinuclear antibodies and antibodies against Ro52, and with autoimmune sialadenitis. After six months of monthly intravenous immunoglobulin and oral methylprednisolone treatments, the patient was able to dorsiflex his left foot and walk without support.