Liquefaction potential of Quaternary alluvium in Bolu settlement area, Turkey


ULAMIŞ K., KILIÇ R.

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY, cilt.55, sa.5, ss.1029-1038, 2008 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 55 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2008
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00254-007-1052-8
  • Dergi Adı: ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1029-1038
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Bolu, earthquakes, engineering geology, land use impacts, SOIL LIQUEFACTION
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Groundwater bearing alluvial units in the seismically active settlement areas may bring out probable damage on the urban and built environment due to liquefaction. Bolu settlement area and surroundings are located in the North Anatolian Fault Zone. Geotechnical boreholes were drilled in order to determine the distribution of the geological units, to obtain representative soil samples and to measure groundwater level. Quaternary aged alluvium is the main geological unit in the South of study area. Stiffness and consistency of the soils were determined by Standart penetration test. P and S wave velocities of soil have been measured along the seismic profiles. The index and physical properties of the samples have also been tested in the laboratory. Liquefaction potential and safety factor of the sandy levels in Quaternary aged alluvium were investigated by different methods based on SPT and V-s. Liquefaction seems to be a significant risk in case of an earthquake with a(max) = 0.48 g and M-w = 7.5 at different levels of the boreholes. This situation may bring out environmental problems in the future.