Affective intensities of polarization: the making of the Islamist/secularist divide through articulations of news media in Turkey


Ural H.

CRITICAL DISCOURSE STUDIES, cilt.20, sa.6, ss.700-716, 2023 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 20 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/17405904.2022.2087703
  • Dergi Adı: CRITICAL DISCOURSE STUDIES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, ComAbstracts, Communication & Mass Media Index, Communication Abstracts, Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Political Science Complete, Sociological abstracts, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.700-716
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Affect, discourse, Islamist, secularist divide, news media, Turkey, DISCOURSE THEORY, DEMOCRACY, CAMPAIGN, COVERAGE, SYSTEM
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study examines discursive articulations in mainstream news media in Turkey, through which the Islamist/secularist divide is imagined. Building upon discourse-theoretical analysis and affect theory, the study states that news media become the ultimate domain in which polarization is fuelled by affective forces. To illustrate this point, I draw upon the representations of Istanbul's conquest by Ottoman forces, as a privileged signifier in articulations of Turkishness. I examine the opinion articles published in mainstream news media, following the framework of 'reading for affect'. Accordingly, I identify two contrasting moods attributing affective value to Istanbul's conquest. Hyperbolic narratives are central to Islamist imaginaries, as they attach utmost significance to Istanbul's conquest. Conversely, secularist imaginaries are mostly built upon satire of disdain especially in relation to the celebrations of the conquest. Rhetorical works play a pivotal role in the signification of the city's conquest. Rather than plainly constructing networks of meanings, they are the affective elements putting Istanbul's conquest on the stage. From that vantage point, the study argues that affect and signification are not autonomous layers of discourse. Affective intensities are indeed articulated in chains of signifiers that conclude in the sedimentation and fixation of meanings.