Combining chemical and organic treatments enhance remediation performance and soil health in saline-sodic soils


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Rezapour S., Nouri A., Asadzadeh F., Barin M., ERPUL G., Jagadamma S., ...Daha Fazla

COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT, cilt.4, sa.1, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

Özet

We investigated the individual and synergistic impact of gypsum, elemental sulfur, vermicompost, biochar, and microbial inoculation on soil health improvement in degrading calcareous saline-sodic soils. We developed Linear and nonlinear soil health quantification frameworks to assess the efficacy of remedial practices. The combined inoculated chemical and organic treatments; gypsum + vermicompost and elemental sulfur + vermicompost with 134% (0.29 versus 0.68) and 116% (0.29 versus 0.62) increases in nonlinear index, significantly increased the efficacy of amendments compared with control. An increase in the overall soil health index ranged between 12 to 134%. Microbial inoculation further enhanced the impact of treatments on soil health. Soil health properties included in the indexes explained 29 to 87% of the variance in wheat growth. The findings bring insight into the cost-effective and environmentally sustainable practices to recover degraded saline-sodic soils. Furthermore, the introduced soil health indexes offer a quantitative evaluation of soil remediation strategies.