Thermometric titrations of amines with nitrosyl perchlorate in acetonitrile solvent


Gunduz T., Kilic E., Cakirer O.

TALANTA, cilt.43, sa.5, ss.771-776, 1996 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 43 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 1996
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/0039-9140(96)01856-5
  • Dergi Adı: TALANTA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.771-776
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, nitrosyl perchlorate, thermometry, NON-AQUEOUS MEDIA, NITROBENZENE SOLVENT, BASICITY ORDER, TITRIMETRY
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Thirteen aliphatic and four aromatic amines, namely diethylamine, triethylamine, n-propylamine, di-n-propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, isopropylamine, di-isopropylamine, n-butylamine, di-il-butylamine, tri-il-butylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, 2-nitroaniline and 4-nitroaniline were titrated thermometrically with nitrosyl perchlorate in acetonitrile solvent. All the aliphatic amines gave very well-shaped thermometric titration curves. The calculated recovery values of the amines were very good, In comparison, the aromatic amines, aniline and N,N-dimethylaniline gave rather well-shaped titration curves, but the recovery values were fairly low. 2-Nitro- and 4-nitro anilines gave no thermometric response at all. The beats of reaction of the amines with nitrosyl perchlorate are rather high. However, the average hear of reaction of the aromatic amines is approximately two-thirds that of the average heat of the aliphatic amines. To support this method all the amines were also titrated potentiometrically and very similar results to those obtained with the thermometric method are seen. The nitrosyl ion is a Lewis acid, strong enough to titrate quantitatively aliphatic amines in acetonitrile solvent, but not strong enough to titrate aromatic amines at the required level in the same solvent.